Recent Clashes Between Fulani Herdsmen and Edo Farmers Escalate Tensions

Recent incidents in Edo State, Nigeria, have intensified longstanding conflicts between Fulani herdsmen and local farmers, leading to tragic outcomes and heightened security concerns.

Mob Violence in Uromi

On March 28, 2025, a mob in the Uromi area of Edo State killed 16 individuals suspected of being kidnappers. The victims, originating from northern Nigeria, were stopped by local security forces who discovered homemade weapons in their vehicle. This discovery led to the mob attacking the suspects, culminating in their deaths, some by being burned alive with tires. The incident has drawn national attention, with northern politicians condemning the killings and Edo State's Governor, Godwin Obaseki, vowing to prosecute those responsible.

Governor Obaseki's Fact-Finding Mission

In response to escalating tensions, Governor Obaseki led a delegation of security chiefs on a fact-finding mission to Udo, Ovia South West Local Government Area, to assess the security situation and address conflicts between farmers and herders. The governor emphasized the importance of depoliticizing security issues and vowed to tackle criminal activities, including the use of dangerous weapons by some herders. He also called for collaboration between the Fulani community and security agencies to identify and address criminal elements.

Fulani Community's Plea for Protection

In October 2022, the Fulani community in Edo State expressed concerns over insecurity and alleged targeted killings of their members by local vigilantes. They called on Governor Obaseki and security agencies to intervene and ensure the safety of Fulani herders and their cattle, highlighting incidents where members were reportedly molested and intimidated. The community urged for peaceful coexistence and protection of their rights within the state.

Historical Context of Fulani-Farmer Conflicts in Edo

The conflict between Fulani herdsmen and farmers in Edo State is not new. In April 2016, then-Governor Adams Oshiomhole convened a stakeholders' meeting to address the persistent clashes. The meeting included traditional rulers, farmers, Fulani herders, and security agencies, aiming to establish committees across the state's 18 local government areas to promote peaceful coexistence and address grievances from both parties. The initiative underscored the necessity of collaborative efforts to resolve conflicts and ensure mutual respect between farmers and herders.

Looking Ahead

The recurring nature of conflicts between Fulani herdsmen and Edo farmers highlights the need for sustained dialogue, effective law enforcement, and community engagement. Addressing the root causes of these conflicts is essential for fostering lasting peace and ensuring the safety and well-being of all

residents in Edo State.

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